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            <h1 id="Docker"><a href="#Docker" class="headerlink" title="Docker"></a>Docker</h1><h2 id="Linux环境安装"><a href="#Linux环境安装" class="headerlink" title="Linux环境安装"></a>Linux环境安装</h2><p>如果之前安装过，需要卸载，否则跳过这一步</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum remove docker \</span><br><span class="line">                  docker-client \</span><br><span class="line">                  docker-client-latest \</span><br><span class="line">                  docker-common \</span><br><span class="line">                  docker-latest \</span><br><span class="line">                  docker-latest-logrotate \</span><br><span class="line">                  docker-logrotate \</span><br><span class="line">                  docker-engine</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>如果之前没用安装过</p>
<ol>
<li>安装工具</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum install -y yum-utils</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ol start="2">
<li>配置下载</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum-config-manager \</span><br><span class="line">    --add-repo \</span><br><span class="line">    https:&#x2F;&#x2F;download.docker.com&#x2F;linux&#x2F;centos&#x2F;docker-ce.repo</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ol start="3">
<li>安装docker引擎</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ol start="4">
<li>启动docker</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">systemctl start docker</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ol start="5">
<li>查看docker版本</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker -v</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ol start="6">
<li>查看docker镜像</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker images</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ol start="7">
<li>设置开机自启</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">systemctl enable docker</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<blockquote>
<p> 参考链接：<a class="link"   target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/" >https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/<i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></a></p>
<p> ​                    <a class="link"   target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/" >https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/<i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></a></p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="镜像加速"><a href="#镜像加速" class="headerlink" title="镜像加速"></a>镜像加速</h2><ol>
<li><p>登录阿里云 -&gt; 控制台 -&gt; 容器镜像服务 -&gt; 镜像加速器</p>
</li>
<li><p>选择CentOS</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker</span><br><span class="line">sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json &lt;&lt;-&#x27;EOF&#x27;</span><br><span class="line">&#123;</span><br><span class="line">  &quot;registry-mirrors&quot;: [&quot;https://on787l5d.mirror.aliyuncs.com&quot;]</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line">EOF</span><br><span class="line">sudo systemctl daemon-reload</span><br><span class="line">sudo systemctl restart docker</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
</ol>
<blockquote>
<p>参考链接：<a class="link"   target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances/mirrors" >https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances/mirrors<i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></a></p>
</blockquote>
<p><a class="link"   target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://registry.hub.docker.com/" >dockerhub<i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></a>镜像</p>
<h2 id="安装MySQL5-7"><a href="#安装MySQL5-7" class="headerlink" title="安装MySQL5.7"></a>安装MySQL5.7</h2><ol>
<li><p>搜索MySQL，选择Official Images(官方镜像)</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash">下载5.7的MySQL</span></span><br><span class="line">docker pull mysql:5.7</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li><p>检查是否安装成功</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker images</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li><p>创建实例并启动</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \</span><br><span class="line">-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \</span><br><span class="line">-d mysql:5.7</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql 映射日志文件</span><br><span class="line">-v /opt/mysql/data/:/var/lib/mysql 映射数据目录</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql 映射配置文件</span><br><span class="line">-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 映射mysql root用户密码</span><br><span class="line">-d mysql:5.7 以后台方式启动</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li><p>使用docker ps查看在运行的容器</p>
<p>若没有，可以用docker ps -a显示所有的容器，包括未运行的</p>
<p>若MySQL显示状态exit，则用 **docker logs -f 容器名称 **查看日志</p>
<p>我的报错：之前安装过8.0，8.0配置文件没清除</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Table flags are 0 in the data dictionary but the flags in file .&#x2F;ibdata1 are 0x4800!</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>解决方法：删除之前的配置文件，然后重新创建实例</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">#删除之前的配置文件</span><br><span class="line">rm -rf &#x2F;mydata</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
</ol>
<p>成功：</p>
<p><img src="https://gitee.com/carrywl/image-hosting/raw/master/image-codeStudy/image-20210812231844723.png" alt="image-20210812231844723"></p>
<ol start="5">
<li><p>mysql配置 vi /mydata/mysql/conf/my.cnf</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[client]</span><br><span class="line">default-character-set=utf8</span><br><span class="line">[mysql]</span><br><span class="line">default-character-set=utf8</span><br><span class="line">[mysqld]</span><br><span class="line">init_connect=&#x27;SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci&#x27;</span><br><span class="line">init_connect=&#x27;SET NAMES utf8&#x27;</span><br><span class="line">character-set-server=utf8</span><br><span class="line">collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci</span><br><span class="line">skip-character-set-client-handshake</span><br><span class="line">skip-name-resolve</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li><p>重启</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker restart mysql</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li><p>设置docker启动时，自动启动mysql</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker update mysql --restart&#x3D;always</span><br><span class="line">#关闭自启动</span><br><span class="line">docker update mysql --restart&#x3D;no</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
</ol>
<h2 id="安装Redis"><a href="#安装Redis" class="headerlink" title="安装Redis"></a>安装Redis</h2><ol>
<li>下载最新的redis</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker pull redis</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ol start="2">
<li>创建实例并启动</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mkdir -p &#x2F;mydata&#x2F;redis&#x2F;conf</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">touch &#x2F;mydata&#x2F;redis&#x2F;conf&#x2F;redis.conf</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis -v &#x2F;mydata&#x2F;redis&#x2F;data:&#x2F;data \</span><br><span class="line">-v &#x2F;mydata&#x2F;redis&#x2F;conf&#x2F;redis.conf:&#x2F;etc&#x2F;redis&#x2F;redis.conf \</span><br><span class="line">-d redis redis-server &#x2F;etc&#x2F;redis&#x2F;redis.conf</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ol start="3">
<li>连接到docker的redis</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker exec -it redis redis-cli</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ol start="4">
<li>持久化配置 vi /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">appendonly yes</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ol start="5">
<li>重启</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker restart redis</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ol start="6">
<li>设置启动docker时，自动启动redis</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker update redis --restart=always</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash">关闭自启动</span></span><br><span class="line">docker update redis --restart=no</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>



<h2 id="使用"><a href="#使用" class="headerlink" title="使用"></a>使用</h2><ul>
<li>查看docker容器</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash">查看在运行的容器</span></span><br><span class="line">docker ps</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash">显示所有的容器，包括未运行的</span></span><br><span class="line">docker ps -a</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>进入nginx内部</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash">容器ID 也就是CONTAINER ID 可以通过docker ps来查看</span></span><br><span class="line">docker exec -it 容器ID|names bash</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>将本地的文件放入docker容器</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker cp 文件路径 容器ID:docker容器地址</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>启动一个nginx容器</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker run -d -p 8080:80 --name nginx-8080 nginx</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>-p：设置端口映射，8080:80表示将本地的8080端口映射到容器内部的80端口</p>
<p>-d：表示设置容器在后台运行</p>
<p>–name：表示设置容器名称</p>
<ul>
<li>关闭一个nginx容器</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash">names代表设置容器名称</span></span><br><span class="line">docker stop names|容器ID</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>启动一个已经停止的nginx容器</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker start names|容器ID</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>重启容器</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker restart names|容器ID</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>构建镜像</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker build -t 镜像名称 .</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>查看日志</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash">-f : 查看实时日志</span></span><br><span class="line">docker logs -f 容器名称</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>删除容器</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker rm 容器ID</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>删除镜像</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker rmi 镜像ID</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>


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